iPhones to Utilize Alibaba’s AI Technology in China

iPhones to Utilize Alibaba’s AI Technology in China

Alibaba Chairman Joe Tsai confirmed that iPhones will integrate the company’s artificial intelligence technology within the Chinese market, marking a strategic collaboration between Apple and Alibaba amid a complex regulatory environment.

 

Contents

 

Alibaba

During an interview at the World Government Summit in Dubai, Tsai stated, as reported by Bloomberg:
“Apple was very selective.
They spoke to several companies in China,
and ultimately, they chose to work with us.
They want to use our AI technology to power their phones.”

He added that Apple has yet to introduce its full suite of AI features in China due to regulatory constraints,
which require the company to partner with locally approved firms.
Tsai indicated that this approach would remain in place for the long term.

Despite this collaboration, Tsai did not specify whether Alibaba would be the exclusive provider of AI solutions for Apple in China.

This move represents a significant win for Alibaba, strengthening its position in China’s highly competitive AI market,
where major tech giants are vying for dominance.

 

 

 

 

 

Eurozone

Industrial Output Shrinks at Fastest Pace in Four Months

Data from Eurostat, released on Thursday morning, showed that industrial production in the Eurozone contracted in January at its steepest rate in four months, reflecting ongoing economic pressures in the region.

According to the report, industrial production declined by 1.1% month-on-month,
compared to December, exceeding market expectations of a
0.6% contraction.
This performance was also weaker than December’s revised
0.4% growth (previously estimated at 0.2%).

On an annual basis, industrial output dropped by 2.0% compared to January 2023,
performing better than forecasts of a
3.1% contraction.
December’s annual decline was revised to
1.8%, from a previous estimate of 1.9%.

These figures highlight a continued slowdown in industrial momentum across the Eurozone,
potentially increasing pressure on the
European Central Bank (ECB) as it strives to support economic recovery amid persistent challenges.

 

 

 

 

 

 

New Zealand

Inflation Expectations Decline Despite Short-Term Increase

Data from the Reserve Bank of New Zealand (RBNZ), released on Thursday morning,
indicated a decline in
New Zealand’s inflation expectations for the first quarter of 2024.
The bank’s survey revealed that consumers anticipate inflation to average
2.06% over the next two years,
down from
2.12% in the previous survey.

However, one-year inflation expectations edged up to 2.15%, compared to 2.05% in Q4 2023,
signaling short-term inflationary concerns despite expectations of a longer-term decline.

 

 

iPhones to Utilize Alibaba’s AI Technology in China

Indonesia Nears Agreement with Apple to Lift iPhone 16 Sales Ban

Indonesia Nears Agreement with Apple to Lift iPhone 16 Sales Ban:
Indonesian Minister of Investment Rosan Roeslani announced that the country
is close to reaching an agreement with Apple regarding an investment
plan to lift the ban on iPhone 16 sales in the Indonesian market.

 

Content

Indonesia nears an agreement with Apple

Trump announces a historic initiative

Cryptocurrency regulations

 

 

 

 

Indonesia Nears Agreement with Apple to Lift iPhone 16 Sales Ban

Indonesian Minister of Investment Rosan Roeslani announced that the country
is close to reaching an agreement with Apple regarding an investment
plan to lift the ban on iPhone 16 sales in the Indonesian market.

Roeslani expressed hope in a Bloomberg TV interview on Tuesday
that the crisis would be resolved within a week or two,
highlighting progress in negotiations with the American company.

Indonesia banned iPhone 16 sales last year due to Apple’s failure to comply with local regulations
requiring devices to have at least 40% local components.
Despite Indonesia’s massive population of 280 million,
Apple has yet to establish local factories, prompting the government to impose these restrictions to boost domestic production.

 

Trump Announces Historic $500 Billion AI Investment Initiative

On his first working day after returning to the White House,
U.S. President Donald Trump unveiled a massive initiative to strengthen the country’s artificial intelligence (AI) position.

At a press conference attended by leading tech executives,
Trump announced plans to establish a new U.S.-based company, ”
Stargate,” which will invest at least $500 billion to develop AI infrastructure.

Trump described the project as “the largest in AI history,”
emphasizing that this initiative would place the U.S. at the forefront of technological innovation.

Notable attendees included Larry Ellison, Chairman of Oracle, Masayoshi Son,
CEO of SoftBank, and Sam Altman, CEO of OpenAI, praised the initiative as “the most significant project of this era,”
expressing gratitude to Trump for this achievement.

This initiative is part of a larger strategy to reinforce U.S. leadership
in future technologies and foster public-private sector collaboration.

 

 

 

 

Trump Administration Takes Steps to Regulate Cryptocurrencies by Announcing New Task Force

Just one day after his inauguration, President Donald Trump’s administration launched Its
first initiative is to support the cryptocurrency industry
by removing regulatory barriers in a move widely anticipated by the market.

On Tuesday, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) announced it created a task force led by Acting Chairman Marc Uyeda
to develop a comprehensive regulatory framework for crypto assets.

Commissioner Hester Peirce will lead the team,
focusing on creating clear rules and addressing issues related to cryptocurrency registration.

Commenting on the initiative, Peirce stated,
“We are excited to work with the public to promote a regulatory environment that ensures investor protection,
supports capital formation, enhances market integrity, and encourages innovation.”

This initiative is part of the Trump administration’s efforts to reshape laws
and regulations to keep pace with developments
in the digital asset industry and strengthen the U.S.’s global position in this field.

 

Indonesia Nears Agreement with Apple to Lift iPhone 16 Sales Ban

The EU Pressures Apple to Open Its System to Competitors and Facilitate Technology Integration

The EU Pressures Apple to Open Its System to Competitors and Facilitate Technology Integration

The European Union has intensified its pressure on Apple to open its operating system to competitors,
sparking debates about the potential impact on user privacy and data security.
This move comes under the framework of the new Digital Markets Act,
which aims to promote competition and curb the dominance of tech giants.

 

Topic

EU Demands to Boost Competition

Apple Defends Its System Amid Privacy Violation Allegations

Future Challenges and the Threat of Heavy Fines

Conclusion

 

 

 

 

 

EU Demands to Boost Competition

The European Union has escalated its demands for Apple to open its operating system to rival companies,
raising significant concerns about the privacy implications of this move.
The European Commission has instructed Apple to make comprehensive modifications to its iOS system to ensure compatibility
with devices made by competitors, such as smartwatches, earbuds, and headphones.

According to a document published by the Commission,
Apple must provide detailed information to third-party developers on how to access iPhone features,
along with a dedicated point of contact for handling such requests. Additionally,
the Commission has urged Apple to improve its handling of rejected requests and work towards constructive settlements.

 

 

Apple Defends Its System Amid Privacy Violation Allegations

Apple has firmly rejected these demands, arguing that the EU’s Digital Markets Act imposes broad restrictions
that could undermine user privacy protections.
The company claims that the regulations force users to expose their devices and sensitive data to companies
with poor privacy protection records.

Apple highlighted that Meta, the parent company of Facebook,
is among the entities that have filed the largest number of requests to access iPhone features.
The company further stated that Meta seeks to alter system functionalities in ways that could compromise user security and privacy.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Future Challenges and the Threat of Heavy Fines

In recent years, Meta has developed devices such as Quest VR headsets and smart glasses that rely on compatibility
with iPhone and Android operating systems.
With the implementation of the Digital Markets Act, Meta sees an opportunity to enhance the integration of its devices with Apple’s technology. However, Apple has warned that mandatory sharing of its innovations could stifle creativity and weaken fair competition among companies.

If Apple fails to comply with the new rules, the EU could initiate a formal investigation early next year,
potentially leading to hefty fines of up to 10% of the company’s global annual sales.
Apple is also facing a parallel investigation concerning its App Store policies,
which could result in additional penalties.

 

 

Conclusion

While the European Union aims to foster competition in the tech market,
Apple insists that compliance with the new rules jeopardizes the fundamental principles of privacy and innovation underpinning its products. The challenge remains to balance adherence to EU regulations with safeguarding the strategic interests of major tech companies in this sector.

 

 

 

The EU Pressures Apple to Open Its System to Competitors and Facilitate Technology Integration

ECB Member: High Inflation is Over and Rate Cuts Are Coming

ECB Member: High Inflation is Over and Rate Cuts Are Coming

“An ECB member confirms that the period of high inflation has ended, pointing to expectations of interest rate cuts to support the economy and stabilize European markets.”

“As global markets adapt to rapid economic shifts, the European Central Bank emphasizes the importance of cautious monetary policies to address current challenges.”

 

Content

 

 

 

 

 

 

Europe

Madis Müller, a member of the European Central Bank (ECB) and Governor of the Bank of Estonia, stated that temporary fluctuations in inflation levels are natural and unavoidable. He emphasized a unanimous agreement among the ECB Governing Council members regarding future monetary policies. Müller clarified that the era of high inflation is over, and the ECB’s primary goal is to achieve an inflation rate close to 2%.

Müller also highlighted expectations for further interest rate cuts of up to 100 basis points to support economic activity and enhance financial stability in European markets. However, he acknowledged that prices remain relatively high compared to current economic conditions, posing economic challenges that require careful handling.

On a global scale, Müller noted that it is too early to evaluate the potential impacts of former U.S. President Donald Trump’s policies on the European economy, given the rapidly evolving global economic landscape that imposes additional challenges on markets.

 

 

 

 

 

Apple

Apple Temporarily Stops Selling iPhones in the EU and Switzerland
Media reports revealed that U.S. tech giant Apple will suspend the sale of three of its iPhones in the European Union and Switzerland for 14 days to comply with EU regulations set to take effect by the end of this year.

According to Forbes, the affected models are the iPhone 14,
iPhone 14 Plus, and the third-generation iPhone SE, which feature the Lightning port used for charging and syncing Apple devices.
This halt aligns with an EU directive issued in 2022 mandating all phones and certain electronic devices sold
within the EU to use USB-C ports to reduce electronic waste.

Although Apple initially opposed this directive, it has gradually adapted.
In 2023, the company introduced the iPhone 15 with a USB-C port and transitioned its iPad lineup to the same standard.

In addition to the EU, Switzerland will also halt sales of the affected phones.
Despite not being an EU member, Switzerland follows similar regulations in many of its laws.

 

 

 

 

 

 

France

Annual Inflation in France Accelerates to 1.7% in November
France’s National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies announced on Friday that consumer prices increased by 1.7% year-on-year in November, aligning with the preliminary reading published earlier.
This marks a slight acceleration in inflation compared to October’s rate of 1.6%.

This rate matches the forecasts of economists surveyed by Reuters,
who predicted that the harmonized inflation rate for comparison with EU countries would reach 1.7% in November.

The institute noted that seasonal declines in air transportation prices contributed to a decrease in service costs,
which impacted the monthly inflation rate. The rate fell by 0.1% in November, following a 0.3% increase in October.

 

 

ECB Member: High Inflation is Over and Rate Cuts Are Coming

Apple Moves Toward Cellular Connected Mac and Headphones

Apple Moves Toward Cellular-Connected Mac and Headphones: Apple is developing new proprietary technology for modem chips,
paving the way for innovative devices, including slimmer iPhones,
Mac computers and headphones with cellular connectivity.

According to informed sources, the company is expected
to rely on an internally designed advanced modem chip that will debut next year.
According to a report published by Bloomberg,
this chip will gradually replace components provided by Qualcomm over three years.


Content

in-house modem
Slimmer and more innovative designs
Cellular connectivity comes to Mac
Headphones with cellular connectivity

 

 

 

 

Replacing Qualcomm components with an in-house modem

Apple engineers have long faced challenges due
to the large space occupied by Qualcomm components inside iPhones.
To address this issue, the company developed a new modem,
codenamed “Sinope,” which integrates more seamlessly with other internal components,
making it more energy-efficient and space-saving.

The first device to benefit from this new modem will be the upcoming iPhone SE,
which is expected to launch next year.
It will be followed by another device codenamed “D23,” anticipated for release in late 2025.
This device is said to be the thinnest in Apple’s history,
reflecting the company’s efforts to reduce reliance on Qualcomm.

 

Slimmer and more innovative designs

Thanks to this internal modem,
Apple can offer a smartphone that is approximately 2mm thinner
than the iPhone 16 Pro while maintaining space for the battery and essential components.
These advancements may eventually lead to entirely new designs,
including foldable devices, which Apple continues to explore.

 

 

Cellular connectivity comes to Mac

With its progress in modem development,
Apple is exploring the possibility of adding cellular connectivity to Mac devices for the first time,
enabling users to connect to the internet without relying on Wi-Fi networks.

The company plans to implement this technology in 2026,
coinciding with the release of the second-generation modem featuring faster connection speeds.

 

Headphones with cellular connectivity

Apple is also considering incorporating cellular connectivity into future headphones,
including new versions of the Vision Pro.
This move aims to expand the capabilities of future devices,
such as lightweight augmented reality glasses,
which may take several more years to reach the market.

The new modem chips are expected to be used initially
in low-cost iPad models next year,
with future updates covering Pro models of iPhones and iPads by 2026.
However, there are currently no plans to develop
an internal modem to support cellular connectivity for Apple Watches.

 

Apple Moves Toward Cellular-Connected Mac and Headphones

Apple Increases Its Investment in Indonesia to $100 Million

Apple Increases Its Investment in Indonesia to $100 Million to Lift iPhone 16 Ban

Bloomberg reported that American tech giant Apple has proposed increasing its investment
in Indonesia from $10 million to $100 million over two years in an effort to lift the ban on iPhone 16 sales.

 

Contents

 

 

 

 

Apple

Indonesia imposed the ban last month after Apple failed to meet a prior commitment to invest 1.71 trillion rupiahs
(approximately $107 million) in local research and development facilities.

In a previous attempt to resolve the issue, Apple announced plans to invest $10 million in a factory to produce accessories
and components in Bandung, East Jakarta.
However, this proposal did not meet the expectations of the Indonesian government,
prompting Apple to revise its offer and increase the proposed investment significantly.

 

 

 

 

 

Nasdaq

Nasdaq Dubai Lists Chinese Bonds Worth $2 Billion
It  announced on Thursday the listing of two bonds issued by the Ministry of Finance of the People’s Republic of China.
The first bond, valued at $1.25 billion, has a 3-year maturity, while the second bond, worth $0.75 billion, has a 5-year maturity.

With this issuance, the total value of bonds listed on Nasdaq Dubai has reached $42 billion.
The total value of sukuk and bonds listed is now $135 billion across 156 listings,
with sovereign and government-related issuances accounting for more than 50% of the total.

Chinese institutions and entities have a strong presence on Nasdaq Dubai,
with total debt instruments exceeding $22 billion to date. Notably,
the four major Chinese banks headquartered in the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC)—Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited, Bank of China, China Construction Bank,
and Agricultural Bank of China—are among the primary issuers on Nasdaq Dubai.

 

 

Apple Increases Its Investment in Indonesia to $100 Million

U.S. Markets Rally as Elections and Tech Giants’ Earnings Approach

U.S. Markets Rally as Elections and Tech Giants’ Earnings Approach

The U.S. stock indices saw a significant rise at the beginning of a busy week filled with major tech companies’ earnings reports.
Traders are also preparing for the upcoming presidential elections and key economic data that will influence the Federal Reserve’s next decisions. Despite overall gains, energy sector stocks declined due to falling oil prices.

 

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S&P 500

S&P 500 Gains, Except for Energy Stocks

All major sectors in the S&P 500 index rose, except for the energy sector.
Crypto-related stocks also climbed, with Bitcoin gaining 3%.
Additionally, Trump Media & Technology Group saw its shares soar by 22% following a major event held
by former President Donald Trump in New York, which led individual traders to buy the stock.

 

 

 

Trump

Impact of Trump’s Potential Victory on Stocks and Bitcoin

According to a Bloomberg Markets poll, a Trump victory in the election would be more favorable for stocks and Bitcoin compared to his Democratic opponent. About 38% of respondents expect a market rally under Trump, while only 13% foresee the same under Kamala Harris.

 

Investors are also anticipating earnings from major tech companies such as Apple, Microsoft, and Meta.
The Federal Reserve’s upcoming meeting, which may involve an interest rate cut,
is also highly anticipated as the U.S. economy continues to show resilience, especially in the jobs sector.

 

 

 

 

Markets

Market Performance

U.S. stock indices rose, with the S&P 500 up by 0.3%, and the Dow Jones climbing 0.6%.
Meanwhile, bonds fell due to weak demand,
prompting the Treasury Department to lower its federal borrowing estimates.

 

 

Focus on Long-Term Goals

Experts emphasize the importance of focusing on long-term investment goals,
noting that while markets may fluctuate due to the elections,
they typically shift back to core economic fundamentals such as corporate earnings, inflation, and interest rate trends.

 

Conclusion

As U.S. markets brace for the upcoming elections and corporate earnings,
short-term volatility remains tied to political events.
However, markets will eventually refocus on underlying economic factors.

 

 

U.S. Markets Rally as Elections and Tech Giants’ Earnings Approach

Chinese Stocks Rise as Economic Stimulus Package Begins

Chinese Stocks Rise as Economic Stimulus Package Begins

Chinese stocks saw an uptick during Tuesday’s trading after the People’s Bank of China initiated its first steps to stimulate the stock market, giving a positive boost to investor confidence.
This rise comes as investors absorbed the new measures taken by Beijing to support the economy.

 

Contents:

 

 

 

 

China: 

The CSI 300 index rose by 0.57%, adding 22 points to reach 3,957,
while the Shanghai Composite Index increased by 0.54% or 17 points to reach 3,285.
Meanwhile, the Shenzhen Composite Index climbed by 0.86%, reaching 1,953.

This support came after the People’s Bank of China announced its first stimulus operation under a plan aimed at boosting stock market performance. Through this operation, assets worth 50 billion yuan (equivalent to 7 billion USD) were exchanged with several brokerage firms, investment funds, and insurance companies.

 

 

 

 

Fitch: 

Fitch Ratings expects the European Central Bank (ECB) to accelerate the pace of interest rate cuts.

On Monday, Fitch Ratings issued a memo predicting that the ECB will reduce interest rates more quickly than previously expected.
Despite this acceleration, the total expected cuts will remain at 200 basis points by the end of 2025.

In the memo, the agency noted that the ECB had already cut the interest rate by 25 basis points during its Monetary Policy Committee meeting held on October 17, bringing the main rate to 3.25%.

Fitch expects the bank to continue cutting rates by 25 basis points on four occasions over the next two years,
in March, June, September, and December, with a total of 100 basis points in cuts expected.

This latest rate cut is part of the ECB’s efforts to support economic activity, especially as inflation growth has slowed recently.

 

 

 

 

 

Nvidia: 

Nvidia’s market value surpasses $3 trillion.

Nvidia’s stock closed Monday’s session at a new record high,
pushing the company’s market value past $3.5 trillion for the first time in its history.
The stock rose 4.15% to close at $143.71, with additional gains of 0.40% in after-hours trading, bringing it to $144.30.

With this rise, Nvidia’s market value reached $3.525 trillion, making it the second global company—after Apple—to end a trading session with a market capitalization above $3.5 trillion.
The company only needed its stock to hit $142.682 to achieve this milestone,
but it exceeded this level despite broader market challenges.

Nvidia is now ranked second globally in terms of market value, behind Apple,
which first reached this level in July and currently has a valuation of $3.595 trillion.

 

 

Chinese Stocks Rise as Economic Stimulus Package Begins

The Secret Partnership Between Apple and BYD in Battery Development

The Secret Partnership Between Apple and BYD in Battery Development

For several years, Apple worked secretly with Chinese automaker BYD on a joint project to develop long-range battery technology.
Although the project was eventually canceled, it laid the foundation for the battery technologies used today in electric vehicles,
according to sources familiar with the matter.

 

Topic

The Technological Collaboration Between Apple and BYD

A Partnership That Bore Fruit But Didn’t Last

 

 

 

 

 

The Technological Collaboration Between Apple and BYD


Sources indicate that the collaboration began around 2017, when Apple teamed up with BYD,
based in Shenzhen, to develop a battery system using lithium iron phosphate cells.
The aim was to create a longer-lasting and safer battery compared to the conventional electric vehicle batteries available at the time.

While Apple did not directly utilize the technology in BYD’s current Blade batteries,
this collaboration shows the extent of Apple’s efforts to produce an electric vehicle.
The tech giant invested nearly $1 billion annually over the past decade on the project,
which was widely seen as one of the company’s “next big things” before it was shelved in February.

 

 

Apple and BYD’s Roles in the Development
The battery technology developed was primarily intended for Apple’s electric vehicle project.
Apple’s engineers contributed their expertise in designing advanced battery packs and thermal management,
while BYD provided its manufacturing knowledge and experience in using durable, high-performance lithium iron phosphate cells.

Although spokespersons from both companies declined to comment on the partnership,
BYD stated that the Blade battery concept was developed independently by its own engineers.
However, insiders noted that the design of BYD’s Blade batteries benefited significantly from the lessons learned through collaboration with Apple.

 

 

 

 

 

A Partnership That Bore Fruit But Didn’t Last


During this period, Apple was working on multiple battery technologies, including nickel-alkaline batteries.
Both companies sought to combine their efforts to create a safe, long-range battery specifically for Apple’s electric vehicle.

Leading the collaboration on Apple’s side was Alexander Hitzinger, a former executive at Volkswagen and Porsche,
who oversaw the car project from 2016 to 2019. Additionally, Apple brought on board battery expert Mujeeb Ijaz,
who worked at the company until 2020, to lead a team of around 50 engineers focused on the project.

 

 

The Project Ends, But Achievements Continue
Despite Apple stepping away from its partnership with BYD and exploring battery systems from other companies,
the collaboration provided valuable lessons for Apple.
The expertise gained from this effort contributed to innovative products like the Vision Pro headset
and the Neural Engine AI processor now present in many of Apple’s devices.

Meanwhile, BYD has enjoyed major successes thanks to its Blade battery,
which has become a key selling point in its electric and hybrid vehicles.
The company sold 3 million such vehicles in 2023, capitalizing on the improved battery range, safety, and cost-efficiency.

 

 

 

The Secret Partnership Between Apple and BYD in Battery Development

Apple Backs Down from Its Major Film Plans

Apple Backs Down from Its Major Film Plans: Since Apple entered the world of film production,
it was hoped to become one of Hollywood’s key players.
However, the tech giant, which had planned to spend $1 billion annually on films,
is facing significant challenges that have led it to rethink its cinematic strategy.
After producing several high-budget films that did not meet expectations,
Apple is shifting its focus toward streaming services instead of cinemas.

 

Content:

Review of Apple’s Film Strategy

Strategic Shift Towards Streaming

Hollywood’s Challenges with Tech Companies

Impact of Withdrawal on Cinemas

Conclusion

 

 

 

 

 

Review of Apple’s Film Strategy

Apple, known for its iPhone, began establishing a regional headquarters in Culver City,
Los Angeles, covering 50,000 square meters in a move that suggested expanding its activities in Hollywood.
However, its plans to release films in cinemas have faced a major setback.
After spending huge sums on films like “Killers of the Flower Moon” and “Napoleon,”
Apple canceled its plans to release the movie “Wolf” in thousands of cinemas worldwide.
Instead, it limited the release to select theaters before making it available on its streaming service, Apple TV+.

 

Strategic Shift Towards Streaming

The company, which had previously intended to spend $1 billion annually on blockbuster films,
adjusted its strategy following disappointing results from some of its movies.
Apple is expected to adopt a new approach with its upcoming films,
such as “Blitz,” which offers limited cinema releases and focuses more on streaming.
The only movie that may receive a wide cinema release is “F1,” expected in June 2025,
in which Brad Pitt plays a former Formula 1
driver returning to the track as a mentor to a rising star.

 

 

Hollywood’s Challenges with Tech Companies

Apple’s retreat from its cinematic plans coincides
with similar reviews from other companies like Netflix and Amazon.
These companies, which have spent billions on film productions, struggle to achieve the desired returns.
Netflix, for example, aimed to release films on a broad scale,
such as “The Irishman,” but was unable to convince its management.
Meanwhile, Amazon has appointed new executives to increase
its film production but has not achieved the expected cinematic success.

 

Impact of Withdrawal on Cinemas

Apple and Netflix’s reluctance to release their films in cinemas deals a significant blow to the industry,
which has already been struggling due to the COVID-19 pandemic and Hollywood strikes.
With attention now turning to the “F1” film as a potential indicator of Apple’s new cinematic strategy’s success or failure,
traditional cinemas’ future in the digital streaming age remains uncertain.

 

Conclusion

As Apple and other tech companies continue to explore the world of cinema,
the challenges appear more significant than anticipated.
Despite the success of some films on streaming platforms,
traditional cinema faces an uncertain future amid these essential shifts.


Apple Backs Down from Its Major Film Plans