Markets Show Cautious Optimism After Trump–Vietnam Trade Deal: Global markets experienced volatility and a wait-and-see sentiment this week,
As investors awaited the release of U.S. jobs data and reacted to President Donald Trump’s
announcement of a trade agreement between the United States and Vietnam.
While Asian markets remained steady amid concerns over the trade war,
Wall Street reached record highs, driven by tech stocks and broad gains in U.S. indices.
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Asian Stocks Waver Awaiting Jobs Data and Tariff Concerns
Asian stocks fluctuated as investors remained cautious about the monthly U.S. jobs report.
Recent data showed that Trump’s tariffs are negatively impacting the U.S. economy.
The MSCI Asia-Pacific Index swung between gains and losses,
while Trump’s announcement of a trade deal with Vietnam helped push the S&P 500 to a new record high.
On Thursday, the U.S. dollar held near a three-year low,
while U.S. and European equity futures remained stable.
Gold fell for the first time in four days.
Meanwhile, U.S. Treasury yields rose, driven by heavy selling in the U.K. due to
concerns over Chancellor Rachel Reeves.
In Japan, 10-year bonds declined ahead of a crucial 30-year sovereign bond auction viewed as a confidence indicator.
Trump’s Deal with Vietnam Pushes Wall Street to Record High
Donald Trump announced on Truth Social that he had reached a trade agreement with Vietnam,
eliminating tariffs on U.S. imports in exchange for a 20% tariff on Vietnamese exports and 40% on re-exported goods.
Bloomberg Economics warned that this move could provoke retaliatory responses from China.
This announcement lifted Wall Street indices:
The S&P 500 rose by 0.5%, led by strong performance in the energy, materials,
and tech sectors. The Nasdaq 100 gained 0.7%, and the Russell 2000, tracking small-cap stocks, jumped 1.3%.
The S&P 500 logged its third record in four trading days,
sending Barclays‘ “irrational exuberance” index higher, echoing Alan Greenspan’s famous warning.
Kevin Brooks of 22V Research said markets responded positively as the tariffs weren’t worse than expected,
and applying a 40% duty on re-exports would be practically difficult.
Cautious Optimism Amid Ongoing Economic Concerns
Despite market optimism, investors monitor economic data to gauge interest rate paths closely.
Tomo Kinoshita of Invesco said investors were taking a wait-and-see approach before the jobs report,
especially with growing signs of a slowdown.
In the U.S., ADP Research reported a decline in employment for the first time in over two years,
fueling trader expectations for two interest rate cuts in 2025, starting in September,
especially if the upcoming nonfarm payroll report confirms the trend.
Fed Chair Jerome Powell reiterated that the labor market remains strong despite these signals.
Trump’s Economic Agenda Faces Legislative Obstacles
Simultaneously, Trump’s main economic bill stalled in the U.S. House of Representatives due to opposition from conservative Republicans.
Trump said the House would vote on the tax bill later that evening.
In the U.K., Prime Minister Keir Starmer reaffirmed support for Chancellor Rachel Reeves.
After the government reversed £5 billion in planned spending cuts,
increasing pressure on the national budget, the pound remained steady during the Asian trading session.
Corporate News
OpenAI agreed to lease massive data center capacity from Oracle under the Stargate initiative,
underscoring the substantial infrastructure needed to support advanced artificial intelligence applications.
Meanwhile, Marvell Technology shares declined following reports that Microsoft plans to scale back its ambitions
in AI chip development due to technical delays.
In contrast, Tesla shares surged as the company’s quarterly sales exceeded even the most pessimistic forecasts,
signaling resilience amid broader market uncertainties.
On the downside, Centene Corp stock plummeted by 40% after the company withdrew its financial guidance for 2025,
citing potential losses in the insurance market that could reach $1.8 billion. Rounding out corporate moves,
Apple shares rose 2.2% after Jefferies upgraded the stock’s rating from “Underperform” to “Hold”, boosting investor sentiment.
Commodities and U.S. Banks Gain
The commodities sector saw substantial gains, with shares of steel and coal producers Cleveland-Cliffs, Nucor, and Warrior Met Coal
rising after Beijing announced measures to counter low-price competition and reduce industrial overcapacity.
Meanwhile, central U.S. banks such as JPMorgan Chase, Goldman Sachs,
and Bank of America posted gains following announcements of dividend increases,
boosting investor confidence.
Markets Show Cautious Optimism After Trump–Vietnam Trade Deal